PROLAPSE

Image showing Prolapse of Uterus

What is Prolapse?

Prolapse occurs when one or more organs in the pelvic area (such as the bladder, uterus, or rectum) drop down or protrude into the vaginal canal.

Prolapse is more common in women who have had multiple pregnancies, given birth vaginally, gone through menopause, or have a family history of prolapse. Other risk factors include obesity, chronic coughing, and heavy lifting.

Symptoms

Symptoms of prolapse can vary depending on the severity of the prolapse and which organs are involved. Common symptoms include:

• A feeling of pressure or heaviness in the vaginal area

• A bulge or lump in the vaginal canal or at the opening of the vagina

• Difficulty emptying the bladder or bowels

• Urinary incontinence (leakage of urine)

• Pain or discomfort during sex

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with your gynecologist or healthcare provider.

How is Prolapse diagnosed?

To diagnose prolapse, your gynecologist or healthcare provider will perform a physical exam and may use a device called a speculum to visualize the vaginal canal. They may also order imaging tests, such as an MRI or ultrasound, to get a better view of the prolapse.

image showing pessary used for prolpase

How is Prolapse treated?

The treatment for prolapse will depend on the severity of the prolapse and the symptoms you are experiencing.

In some cases, making lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or avoiding heavy lifting, may help alleviate symptoms.

Other treatment options include:

• Pelvic floor exercises (also known as Kegels) to strengthen the muscles that support the pelvic organs

• Pessaries, which are devices inserted into the vagina to help support the prolapsed organ(s)

• Surgery to repair or remove the prolapsed tissue

Your gynecologist or healthcare provider can help you determine which treatment options are best for you.

How can I prevent Prolapse?

While prolapse cannot always be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk, including:

• Maintaining a healthy weight

• Doing pelvic floor exercises regularly

• Avoiding heavy lifting and straining

• Treating chronic cough or constipation promptly

• Avoiding smoking, which can increase the risk of prolapse

  
  

By taking these steps, you can help promote pelvic health and reduce your risk of prolapse.

If you have any further questions or concerns, please consult with your gynecologist or healthcare provider. Feel free to reach out to us via Whatsapp or email in case of any query.