FIBROIDS

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. They are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and can range in size from very small to large, sometimes weighing several pounds. While fibroids are not cancerous, they can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, abdominal pain, and pressure on the bladder, which can affect a woman’s quality of life.

The cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to hormonal imbalances, particularly an excess of estrogen. Fibroids are more common in women who are obese, have high blood pressure, or have a family history of fibroids.

Image showing types of fibroids

There are several different types of fibroids:

• Intramural Fibroids: These grow within the muscular wall of the uterus.

• Subserosal Fibroids: These protrude from the outer surface of the uterus.

• Submucosal Fibroids: These develop just beneath the lining of the uterine cavity.

• Pedunculated Fibroids: These are attached to the uterus by a stalk-like structure.

Treatment for fibroids will depend on the size and location of the fibroids, as well as the severity of the symptoms. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary if the fibroids are small and do not cause any symptoms. However, if the fibroids are causing discomfort or affecting a woman’s quality of life, treatment may be recommended.

Treatment options for fibroids include medication, such as hormonal therapies or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to manage symptoms; uterine artery embolization, which involves blocking the blood supply to the fibroids; and surgery, such as myomectomy (removal of the fibroids) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus).

It’s important to discuss your treatment options with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action based on your individual needs and circumstances. Dr. Amrita Kesari is a skilled laparoscopic surgeon with a great deal of experience removing big fibroids through tiny incisions.

If you’re undecided whether to have a hysterectomy or only the fibroids removed, Dr. Kesari can explain the potential risks and advantages of each treatment option and assist you in making an informed decision about your care.