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Uterine Polyp

  • Sep 16, 2025
  • 2 min read

The endometrium is the lining of the inside of the womb (uterus). Overgrowth of this lining can create polyps. Polyps are fingerlike growths that are attached to the inner wall of the uterus. They can be as small as a sesame seed or larger than a golf ball. There may be just one or many polyps.


uterine polyp
uterine polyp


Causes


The exact cause of endometrial polyps is not known. They tend to grow when there is more of the hormone estrogen in the body.

Most endometrial polyps are not cancerous but they can be cancerous or precancerous. The chance of cancer is higher if you are postmenopausal, taking tamoxifen, or have heavy or irregular periods.


Other factors that may increase the risk for endometrial polyps are:

  • Obesity

  • Tamoxifen or similar medicines used as a treatment for breast cancer

  • Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy

  • Family history of Lynch syndrome or Cowden syndrome (genetic conditions that run in families)


Endometrial polyps are common in women between 20 to 40 years of age.



Symptoms


You may not have any symptoms of endometrial polyps.

If you do have symptoms, they may include:


  • Menstrual bleeding that is not regular or predictable

  • Long or heavy menstrual bleeding

  • Bleeding between periods

  • Bleeding from the vagina after menopause

  • Trouble getting or staying pregnant (infertility)



Tests


Your health care provider may perform these tests to find out if you have endometrial polyps:

  • Transvaginal ultrasound

  • Hysteroscopy

  • Endometrial biopsy

  • Hysterosonogram: a specialized type of ultrasound in which fluid is put into the uterine cavity while an ultrasound is performed

  • Three-dimensional ultrasound



Treatment


Hysterpscopy is used to view the uterus from inside and simultaneously we remove the poylp in the same sitting. It is a short and painless procedure.


For polyps that are bigger in size, electric cutting of the polyp using an instrument called resectoscope is done.




When to Contact a Medical Professional


Contact your provider if you have:


  • Menstrual bleeding that is not regular or predictable

  • Long or heavy menstrual bleeding

  • Bleeding between periods

  • Bleeding from the vagina after menopause



 
 
 

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Gynecologist in Navi Mumbai – Areas We Serve

Dr. Amrita Kesari is a laparoscopic gynaecologist in Navi Mumbai, providing consultation and treatment for fibroids, endometriosis, PCOS, ovarian cysts and infertility. She consults at multiple locations across Seawoods, Nerul, Belapur, Ulwe and Sanpada.

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Dr. Amrita Kesari

Gynaecologist in Navi Mumbai – Clinic Locations :

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Amrita Women's Clinic

Shop no. 2, Tricity Sky

Sec 19, Ulwe.

Mon - Sat 7:00pm - 9:00pm

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Mgm Seawoods Clinic

Shop no. 3, Seawoods Estate

Sec 54, Nerul.

Mon - Sat 5:00pm - 6:00pm

 

Terna Speciality Hospital & Research centre

Plot no 12, opp Nerul Railway Station, sec 22, Nerul west.

Mon - Sat 4:00pm - 6:00pm

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Acharya Shri Nanesh Hospital

Artist Village

Sec 8A, CBD Belapur.

Mon - Sat 12:30pm - 2:00pm

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MPCT Hospital

Budhyadev Mandir Marg

Sec 4, Sanpada

Tues|Thurs|Sat 10:00am - 11:00am

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Cloudnine Hospital, Nerul

Neelsidhi Atlantis, Sec 19A

Mon - Sat 6:00pm - 7:00pm

+91 93726 28536

dramritakesari@gmail.com

FAQs

1. When should I see a gynecologist for period pain? Many women experience mild cramps during periods. However, severe pain that interferes with daily activities may indicate conditions like endometriosis or fibroids and should be evaluated by a gynecologist.

2. What is laparoscopic gynecological surgery? Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure performed using small incisions and a camera to treat conditions such as fibroids, ovarian cysts and endometriosis.

3. Do all ovarian cysts require surgery? No. Many ovarian cysts resolve on their own. Surgery is required only when cysts are large, persistent, symptomatic or suspicious.

4. Is severe period pain normal? Mild discomfort during periods can be normal. However, severe pain that disrupts work or daily life may indicate conditions like endometriosis and should be evaluated.

5. What are the symptoms of endometriosis? Common symptoms include severe period pain, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and difficulty getting pregnant.

6. Do fibroids always require surgery? Not all fibroids require treatment. Management depends on symptoms, size of fibroid, age and fertility plans.

7. Who is the best laparoscopic gynecologist in Navi Mumbai? Patients looking for laparoscopic gynecological surgery in Navi Mumbai can consult an experienced specialist for conditions such as fibroids, endometriosis and ovarian cysts.

8. When should I see a gynecologist in Navi Mumbai? Women experiencing symptoms such as severe period pain, abnormal bleeding, ovarian cysts or fertility concerns should consult a gynecologist for evaluation.

9. Can ovarian cysts affect fertility? Most ovarian cysts do not affect fertility. However, certain types of cysts—especially endometriotic cysts (also called chocolate cysts)—can impact ovarian reserve, egg quality, and the ability to conceive naturally. Treatment depends on the type, size, symptoms, and your future pregnancy plans. Early evaluation by a gynecologist is important if you have persistent pelvic pain, irregular periods, or difficulty conceiving.

10. Is laparoscopic surgery painful? Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure performed through small incisions. Compared with open surgery, it usually causes less pain, smaller scars, a shorter hospital stay, and a faster recovery. Most women experience mild to moderate discomfort for a few days after surgery, which can be managed with medications. Many patients can return to their normal routine within one to two weeks, depending on the procedure performed.

11. How long is recovery after hysteroscopy? Recovery after hysteroscopy is usually quick. Most women can go home the same day and resume normal activities within 24 to 48 hours. You may experience mild cramping or light vaginal spotting for a few days. Recovery time can vary depending on whether a diagnostic hysteroscopy or an operative procedure, such as polyp removal or fibroid resection, was performed. Your doctor will provide specific instructions based on your treatment.

12. Can endometriosis come back after surgery? Surgery can significantly improve symptoms and quality of life for women with endometriosis, but it does not guarantee that the condition will never return. The risk of recurrence depends on factors such as the severity of endometriosis, age, hormonal management after surgery, and future pregnancy plans. A comprehensive treatment approach—including appropriate follow-up, lifestyle modifications, and medical therapy when indicated—can help reduce the chances of recurrence. If you are experiencing symptoms related to endometriosis, ovarian cysts, fibroids, or infertility, consult a laparoscopic gynecologist in Navi Mumbai for a personalised evaluation.

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